When it comes to jewelry, pearls are truly in a league of their own. They’re the only gemstone formed by living creatures, making them as extraordinary as they are beautiful. In this guide, we’ll take you on a journey through the fascinating world of pearls — from their rich history and famous wearers to the most coveted varieties. We will also explore key terms you’ll want to know, leaving you with a keen understanding and newfound appreciation for these lustrous gems.
A Glimpse Into the History of Pearls
Pearls have captivated humanity for thousands of years. In ancient times, they were considered the ultimate symbol of wealth and status. Roman emperors adorned themselves with pearls, and Cleopatra is said to have dissolved a pearl in vinegar to win a bet about hosting the most extravagant dinner party in history. She did this to impress Marc Antony and show off her science expertise2. While pearls can be dissolved in acid, it's likely not a true story given the time it would take to neutralize a large pearl. But, it is possible, so who knows? NBC News has a great article on it here
"Cleopatra’s magistery of pearl, offered in toast to Antony, was thought to be an aphrodisiac, probably because pearls were associated with Venus and both were born of the ocean." — Cleopatra and the Pearl, University of Chicaco1
During the Renaissance, pearls became the "it" accessory of European nobility, adorning everything from gowns to crowns. By the 20th century, they evolved into a staple of classic elegance, thanks to icons like Coco Chanel, who made pearls synonymous with effortless sophistication.
Famous Figures and Their Love Affair with Pearls
When it comes to iconic jewelry, pearls have adorned some of the most glamorous and influential figures in history. Perhaps no one is more synonymous with pearls than Queen Elizabeth II. Her signature pearl necklaces and earrings were a constant throughout her reign, reflecting timeless elegance and royal sophistication. It’s said she often wore a three-strand pearl necklace gifted to her by her father, King George VI, making pearls not only a symbol of style but also of deep sentimentality.
The Royal family at Platinum Jubilee, from Wikipedia
On the silver screen, Audrey Hepburn immortalized pearls in Breakfast at Tiffany’s, where her black dress and multi-strand necklace became the ultimate symbol of chic. Jackie Kennedy, another pearl devotee, made the triple-strand necklace her signature look, combining grace and modernity in one timeless accessory.
Jackie Kennedy 1961, from Wikipedia
Modern royalty like Kate Middleton carry on the tradition, often pairing pearls with her polished wardrobe for public appearances. Even Hollywood’s brightest stars love to add a touch of pearl magic. Rihanna has been known to rock pearls in bold, edgy styles, proving they’re not just for formal events but can also make a statement in contemporary fashion.
From queens to fashion icons, pearls have a unique way of elevating any look, blending tradition with personal expression.
The Most Coveted Pearls in the World
Not all pearls are created equal. Some are so unique and rare, they’ve achieved legendary status.
The La Peregrina Pearl
Once owned by Elizabeth Taylor, the La Peregrina Pearl is one of the most famous pearls in history. Its perfect teardrop shape and rich history make it a true treasure. It has been worn for over 500 years by some of the most famous people of their time and dates back to Spanish antiquity3.
Juan Pantoja de la Cruz, from Wikipedia
The Pearl of Allah
The Pearl of Allah is the world’s largest natural pearl. It is a whopping nine inches long and 14 pounds! Found in the Philippines, it’s a true testament to nature’s wonders. It is likely to have taken the molusk centuries to create it, and it wasn't ready to give it up easily. It killed a native diver by clamping its jaws shut and preventing the diver from escaping4.
Pearl of Allah, from Natural History Magazine
The Arco Valley Pearl
This famous pearl dates back over 800 years and has passed through the hands of emperors and kings - it's most famous owner being Kublah Kahn. It weighs in at a whopping 575 carats!5
Arco Valley Pearl, from internetstones.com
Types of Pearls
Whether it’s the shimmering golden South Sea pearls or the exotic black Tahitian pearls, each variety has its own allure and charm. Here's a list of different types of pearls to help you when exploring the world of pearl jewelry:
- Natural Pearl: The ultimate rarity in the pearl world. These pearls form without any human intervention, making them incredibly rare and highly prized. Unlike their cultured cousins, they’re entirely the work of nature and often irregular in shape.
- Cultured Pearl: A pearl that gets a little help from humans. Farmers implant a tiny nucleus into an oyster or mollusk to kickstart the pearl-making process. Most pearls on the market today are cultured, combining nature’s artistry with human ingenuity.
- Akoya Pearl: The classic pearl you think of when you imagine a string of shimmering orbs. Akoya pearls are renowned for their perfectly round shape and mirror-like luster, typically found in white or cream hues with subtle overtones of rose or silver.
- Black Pearl: The mysterious, exotic cousin of traditional white pearls. Most black pearls come from Tahiti and boast a range of colors, from deep black to iridescent greens, purples, and blues. They’re the rebels of the pearl family.
- Potato Pearl: These pearls get their name from their quirky, oblong shape—resembling tiny potatoes. While they might not be perfectly round, their uniqueness makes them a favorite for more playful and modern jewelry designs.
Your Pearl Glossary
Here are a few key terms to know so that you're fully "in the know":
- Luster: The shine and reflective quality of a pearl’s surface. Higher luster equals more brilliance.
- Overtone: The subtle hint of color that appears over a pearl’s main body color.
- Nacre: The layers of calcium carbonate that form a pearl. Thicker nacre usually means higher quality.
- Baroque: Irregularly shaped pearls, loved for their unique and modern aesthetic.
- Keshi: Small pearls formed without a nucleus, often a happy accident in the pearl farming process.
Wrapping It Up
Pearls are more than just jewelry—they’re pieces of history, symbols of elegance, and little miracles of nature. Whether you’re drawn to their classic appeal or intrigued by their modern iterations, pearls have a way of capturing hearts.
At Jewelry Creations, we’re proud to offer a selection of pearl jewelry to help you find your perfect match. Stop by to explore our collection, and let us help you add a touch of timeless beauty to your jewelry box.
Sources
1 "Cleopatra and the Pearl", University of Chicago
2 "Cleopatra pearl cocktail proven possible", NBC News
3 "La Peregrina: The world's most famous pearl", BBC